JBI is a global organization promoting and supporting evidence-based decisions that improve health and health service delivery. It offers a unique range of solutions to access, appraise and apply the best available evidence.
A Cochrane review is a systematic review that attempts to identify, appraise and synthesize evidence to answer a specific research question. Researchers conducting systematic reviews use explicit, systematic methods aimed at minimizing bias, to produce reliable findings to inform decision-making. We encourage authors of Cochrane reviews to update their published reviews to reflect the findings of new evidence when it becomes available. Cochrane reviews are valuable sources of information for those receiving and providing care, as well as for decision-makers and researchers.
What is Evidence Synthesis? Systematic Reviews (including different review types (i.e, diagnostic accuracy, effectiveness,..), Scoping Reviews, Rapid Reviews
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Cochrane Interactive Learning, https://training.cochrane.org/interactivelearning on demand at any time (11 modules, first 3 cover basics to get started) Campbell, https://www.campbellcollaboration.org/ |
Brainstorming on a topic |
JBIES journal, https://journals.lww.com/jbisrir/pages/default.aspx JBI EBP database, JSL A-Z PubMed with filters for SRs PROSPERO, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/ OSF registry, https://osf.io/ JBI Title Registry, https://jbi.global/systematic-review-register
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Forming Review Q |
Framework (PICOS, PIRD, PCC, etc.) JBI Manual, https://jbi-global-wiki.refined.site/space/MANUAL Cochrane Manual, http://handbook.cochrane.org/ CRD’s Guidance, https://www.york.ac.uk/media/crd/Systematic_Reviews.pdf |
Review Q formed, ready to write a protocol |
Example protocols JBIES JBI EBP Database Cochrane Library PICOS or other framework Inclusion/exclusion criteria defined Tools to used in review identifies along with an explanation
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Systematic Review Tools |
Systematic Review Accelerator, https://sr-accelerator.com/#/ Systematic Review Toolbox, http://www.systematicreviewtools.com/ EPPI Reviewer, https://eppi.ioe.ac.uk/CMS/Default.aspx?alias=eppi.ioe.ac.uk/cms/er4& CADIMA, https://www.cadima.info/ , https://www.cadima.info/index.php/area/evidenceSynthesisDatabase
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Protocol-Review - PRISMA |
PRISMA, http://prisma-statement.org/ Systematic Reviews, Scoping Reviews, Search including Checklist, flow diagram, statement, explanation and elaboration Equator network, https://www.equator-network.org/
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Protocol- Information Sources |
Identifying databases to search in the review, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5718002/ JSL A-Z Grey Literature Sources (ClinicalTrials.gov, ICTRP, LILACS, PMID: 29266844, PMID: 26052848, PMID: 25914722) MEDLINE search for protocol should be PRESSed, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0895435616000585 or via PRESSforum Search tools for MEDLINE (PubMed), Yale MeSH Analyzer, https://mesh.med.yale.edu/ PubReMiner, https://hgserver2.amc.nl/cgi-bin/miner/miner2.cgi
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Protocol-Review - Deduplication |
EndNote Deduplicator, https://sr-accelerator.com/#/deduplicator Other method identified
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Protocol-Review - Screening |
RevMan, https://training.cochrane.org/online-learning/core-software/revman Rayyan, https://www.rayyan.ai/ Other methods identified (highly recommend using software to reduce risk of bias) DistillerSR, https://www.distillersr.com/ Abstracker, http://abstrackr.cebm.brown.edu/ ASReview, https://asreview.nl/
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Protocol-Review– Critical Appraisal/Risk of Bias |
JBI Critical Appraisal, https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal-tools Cochrane Risk of Bias, https://methods.cochrane.org/bias/risk-bias-tool ROBINS Tools, https://www.riskofbias.info/ CASP Checklists, https://casp-uk.net/casp-tools-checklists/ The Newcastle-Ottowa Scale (NOS), https://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp https://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/nosgen.doc CEBM, https://www.cebm.ox.ac.uk/resources/ebm-tools/critical-appraisal-tools
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Protocol-Review- Additional tools for appraisal |
Tools/checklists for study types to assess study design TIDierR, http://tidierguide.org/ EQUATOR Network, https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/tidier/
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Protocol-Review Methods |
Methodological Expectations of Cochrane Intervention Reviews (MECIR), https://community.cochrane.org/mecir-manual
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Protocol-Review– Data Extraction |
JBI Data Extraction template, https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/9/1/e025076/DC1/embed/inline-supplementary-material-1.pdf?download=true JBI Data Extraction Tutorial, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6byOdpA1At8 Custom extraction tool Other data extraction tool identified or modified
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Protocol-Review – Data |
Statistical analysis and meta-analysis tools identified Data repository identified Any documentation and where it will be place identified
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Protocol PRISMA |
Checklist and statement for Protocols, https://www.prisma-statement.org/extensions
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Protocol-Review- Summary of Evidence
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GradePro https://www.gradepro.org/ |
Protocol-Review- Reference Chaining/Citation Chasing |
CitationChaser, https://www.eshackathon.org/software/citationchaser.html Bramer method, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30271303/ |